passantvspassantsTell them apart

Which to use

“passant” and “passants” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,671
“passant” frequency rank
#12,831
“passants” frequency rank
14502
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passant passants
Definition Par où tout le monde passe. Masculin pluriel de passant.

Same sound, different letters: passant vs passants

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. passant runs 7 letters (CVCCVCC) against passants's 8 (CVCCVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
passant
8 ch
passants

Ear matches; page differs - passant and passants

This is the hard kind. passant and passants are pronounced identically (\pa.sɑ̃\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “passant” sits inside “passants”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14502, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passant is recorded at frequency rank #1,671, classified as anadj, pronounced \pa.sɑ̃\. passants is at rank #12,831, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pa.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14502, this pair ranks #396,377 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passant vs passants

Shared letters: anpst. Private to "passant": -. Private to "passants": -.

"passant" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "passants" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passantapssant · pasant · pasasnt · passannt · passantt · passatn · passnat · ppassant
  • passantsapssants · pasants · pasasnts · passannts · passanst · passantss · passantts · passatns

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "passant" and "passants" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\pa.sɑ̃\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "passant" vs "passants" - which ranks higher?
"passant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,671 in our French list, against #12,831 for "passants". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "passant" / "passants". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passants" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #396,377 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passant" and "passants" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "passants vs pensants". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #396,377 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list