passaisvspassantsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: passais is a verb, passants is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passais” is a verb and “passants” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,456
“passais” frequency rank
#12,831
“passants” frequency rank
28287
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passais passants
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de passer. Masculin pluriel de passant.

Where the eye mixes passais and passants

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. passais runs 7 letters (CVCCVVC) against passants's 8 (CVCCVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
passais
8 ch
passants

Visual trap between passais and passants

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passais is \pa.sɛ\ while passants is \pa.sɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28287, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passais is recorded at frequency rank #15,456, classified as averb, pronounced \pa.sɛ\. passants is at rank #12,831, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pa.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28287, this pair ranks #323,763 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of passais vs passants

Shared letters: aps. Private to "passais": i. Private to "passants": nt.

"passais" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "passants" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passaisapssais · pasais · pasasis · passaiss · passasi · passias · ppassais · psasais
  • passantsapssants · pasants · pasasnts · passannts · passanst · passantss · passantts · passatns

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "passais" and "passants" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passais" is a verb and "passants" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "passais" or "passants" show up more?
"passants" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,831 in our French list, against #15,456 for "passais". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passais" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passants" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #323,763 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passais" and "passants" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "passais vs payais". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #323,763 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list