nevsnyTell them apart

Quick tell: ne is a particle, ny is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ne” is a particle and “ny” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30
“ne” frequency rank
#10,201
“ny” frequency rank
10231
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ne ny
Definition Négation. Première partie d’un morphème en général à double forme encadrant le verbe et certains pronoms. Parfois appelé discordantiel, ne est complété d’un forclusif : pas, plus, jamais, point, personne, rien, aucun, nul, etc., ou de formules archaïsantes : goutte, mie, mais (n’en pouvoir mais). Nous.

Letter map: ne vs ny

Shared letters muted; letters that set ne and ny apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
ne
2 ch
ny

Role in the sentence - ne and ny

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: ne is aparticle and nyapronoun. On the page they differ by a single letter - e in “ne” becomes y in “ny”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10231, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ne is recorded at frequency rank #30, classified as aparticle, pronounced \nə\. ny is at rank #10,201, tagged as apron, pronounced \ˈ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10231, this pair ranks #413,746 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ne vs ny

Shared letters: n. Private to "ne": e. Private to "ny": y.

"ne" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "ny" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ne" and "ny" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ne" is a particle and "ny" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ne" or "ny"?
"ne" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30 in our French list, against #10,201 for "ny". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "ne" and "ny".

  • Full dictionary entry for "ne" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ny" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #413,746 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ne" and "ny" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nop vs ny". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #413,746 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list