jouaisvsjouiConfusable pair

Which to use

“jouais” and “joui” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,296
“jouais” frequency rank
#30,676
“joui” frequency rank
44972
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature jouais joui
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de jouer. Participe passé masculin singulier de jouir.

Where the eye mixes jouais and joui

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. jouais runs 6 letters (CVVVVC) against joui's 4 (CVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
jouais
4 ch
joui

Visual trap between jouais and joui

A purely visual mix-up. jouais (\ʒwɛ\) and joui (\ʒwi\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44972, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

jouais is recorded at frequency rank #14,296, classified as averb, pronounced \ʒwɛ\. joui is at rank #30,676, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʒwi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44972, this pair ranks #206,393 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of jouais vs joui

Shared letters: ijou. Private to "jouais": as. Private to "joui": -.

"jouais" · 6 letters · shape CVVVVC  ·  "joui" · 4 letters · shape CVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • jouais ← jjouais · joauis · jouaiss · jouasi · jouias · juoais · ojuais
  • joui ← jjoui · joiu · juoi · ojui

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "jouais" and "joui" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ʒwɛ\ versus \ʒwi\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "jouais" vs "joui" - which ranks higher?
"jouais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,296 in our French list, against #30,676 for "joui". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "jouais" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "joui" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #206,393 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "jouais" and "joui" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "jor vs joui". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #206,393 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list