jouvsjouiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: jou is a pronoun, joui is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“jou” is a pronoun and “joui” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,878
“jou” frequency rank
#30,676
“joui” frequency rank
69554
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature jou joui
Definition Pronom personnel objet de la deuxième personne du singulier : te. Participe passé masculin singulier de jouir.

Letter map: jou vs joui

Shared letters muted; letters that set jou and joui apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. jou runs 3 letters (CVV) against joui's 4 (CVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
jou
4 ch
joui

Part-of-speech tell for jou / joui

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: jou is apronoun and jouiaverb. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “jou” sits inside “joui”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69554, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

jou is recorded at frequency rank #38,878, classified as apron. joui is at rank #30,676, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʒwi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69554, this pair ranks #54,654 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of jou vs joui

Shared letters: jou. Private to "jou": -. Private to "joui": i.

"jou" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "joui" · 4 letters · shape CVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • joui ← jjoui · joiu · juoi · ojui

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "jou" and "joui" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "jou" is a pronoun and "joui" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "jou" or "joui"?
"joui" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,676 in our French list, against #38,878 for "jou". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

You've compared "jou" and "joui". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "jou" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "joui" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #54,654 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "jou" and "joui" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "jor vs jou". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #54,654 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list