jolivsjouisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: joli is a adjective, jouis is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“joli” is an adjective and “jouis” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,426
“joli” frequency rank
#36,019
“jouis” frequency rank
38445
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature joli jouis
Definition Qui a de la grâce, de l’agrément. Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de jouir.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set joli and jouis apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
joli
5 ch
jouis

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: joli is \ʒɔ.li\ while jouis is \ʒwi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38445, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

joli is recorded at frequency rank #2,426, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʒɔ.li\. jouis is at rank #36,019, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʒwi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38445, this pair ranks #255,214 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of joli vs jouis

Shared letters: ijo. Private to "joli": l. Private to "jouis": su.

"joli" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "jouis" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • jolijjoli · jloi · joil · jolli · ojli
  • jouisjjouis · joius · jouiss · jousi · juois · ojuis

Frequency comparison

joli#2,426
jouis#36,019

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "joli" and "jouis" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "joli" is an adjective and "jouis" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "joli" or "jouis"?
"joli" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,426 in our French list, against #36,019 for "jouis". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering joli vs jouis

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “joli”; for a verb, it's “jouis”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “joli” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list