infirmevsinformeConfusable pair

Which to use

“infirme” and “informe” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,053
“infirme” frequency rank
#8,564
“informe” frequency rank
34617
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature infirme informe
Definition Qui est affecté d’une infirmité ou d’infirmités. Dont la forme est indécise.

Where the eye mixes infirme and informe

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. infirme and informe follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
infirme
7 ch
informe

Why the eye confuses infirme with informe

A purely visual mix-up. infirme (\ɛ̃.fiʁm\) and informe (\ɛ̃.fɔʁm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - i in “infirme” becomes o in “informe”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34617, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

infirme is recorded at frequency rank #26,053, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.fiʁm\. informe is at rank #8,564, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.fɔʁm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34617, this pair ranks #282,563 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of infirme vs informe

Shared letters: efimnr. Private to "infirme": -. Private to "informe": o.

"infirme" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "informe" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • infirme ← ifnirme · inffirme · infimre · infirem · infirmme · infirrme · infrime · inifrme
  • informe ← ifnorme · infforme · infomre · inforem · informme · inforrme · infrome · innforme

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "infirme" for "informe" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ɛ̃.fiʁm\ versus \ɛ̃.fɔʁm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "infirme" or "informe"?
"informe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,564 in our French list, against #26,053 for "infirme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "infirme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "informe" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #282,563 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "infirme" and "informe" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "infirme vs infirmité". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #282,563 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list