illuminentvsilluminésWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: illuminent is a verb, illuminés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“illuminent” is a verb and “illuminés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,388
“illuminent” frequency rank
#31,545
“illuminés” frequency rank
78933
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature illuminent illuminés
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de illuminer. Masculin pluriel de illuminé.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set illuminent and illuminés apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
illuminent
9 ch
illuminés

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: illuminent is \i.ly.min\ while illuminés is \i.ly.mi.ne\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 78933, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

illuminent is recorded at frequency rank #47,388, classified as averb, pronounced \i.ly.min\. illuminés is at rank #31,545, tagged as anadj, pronounced \i.ly.mi.ne\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 78933, this pair ranks #24,483 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of illuminent vs illuminés

Shared letters: ilmnu. Private to "illuminent": et. Private to "illuminés": .

"illuminent" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCVCVCC  ·  "illuminés" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • illuminentillmuinent · illuimnent · illumiennt · illuminennt · illuminentt · illuminetn · illuminnent · illuminnet

Frequency comparison

illuminent#47,388
illuminés#31,545

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "illuminent" and "illuminés" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "illuminent" is a verb and "illuminés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "illuminent" or "illuminés"?
"illuminés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,545 in our French list, against #47,388 for "illuminent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering illuminent vs illuminés

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “illuminent”; for an adjective, it's “illuminés”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “illuminent” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list