idéesvsidemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: idées is a noun, idem is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“idées” is a noun and “idem” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#804
“idées” frequency rank
#6,513
“idem” frequency rank
7317
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature idées idem
Definition Pluriel de idée. De même, pareillement. On l’emploie pour éviter de répéter ce qui vient d’être dit ou écrit.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set idées and idem apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
idées
4 ch
idem

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: idées is \i.de\ while idem is \i.dɛm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7317, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

idées is recorded at frequency rank #804, classified as anoun, pronounced \i.de\. idem is at rank #6,513, tagged as anadv, pronounced \i.dɛm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7317, this pair ranks #423,528 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of idées vs idem

Shared letters: dei. Private to "idées": . Private to "idem": m.

"idées" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "idem" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • idemdiem · iddem · idemm · idme · iedm

Frequency comparison

idées#804
idem#6,513

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "idées" and "idem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "idées" is a noun and "idem" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "idées" or "idem"?
"idées" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #804 in our French list, against #6,513 for "idem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering idées vs idem

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “idées”; for an adverb, it's “idem”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “idées” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list