hêtrevsheureTell them apart

Which to use

“hêtre” and “heure” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#28,595
“hêtre” frequency rank
#346
“heure” frequency rank
28941
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hêtre heure
Definition Arbre du genre Fagus de la famille des fagacées, à feuilles caduques ovales à nervation pennée et souvent dentées, de haute taille, à écorce lisse gris-clair pouvant fournir du tanin, en particulier le hêtre commun (Fagus sylvatica L. 1753). Unité de mesure du temps, compatible avec le Système international, dérivée de la seconde, dont le symbole est h. 1 heure = 60 minutes = 3600 secondes.

Where the eye mixes hêtre and heure

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
hêtre
5 ch
heure

Why the eye confuses hêtre with heure

A purely visual mix-up. hêtre (^((h aspiré))\ɛtʁ\) and heure (^((h muet))\œʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28941, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hêtre is recorded at frequency rank #28,595, classified as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɛtʁ\. heure is at rank #346, tagged as anoun, pronounced ^((h muet))\œʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28941, this pair ranks #319,700 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hêtre vs heure

Shared letters: ehr. Private to "hêtre": . Private to "heure": u.

"hêtre" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "heure" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • heureehure · herue · heuer · heurre · hheure · huere

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hêtre" and "heure" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (^((h aspiré))\ɛtʁ\ versus ^((h muet))\œʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "hêtre" or "heure" show up more?
"heure" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #346 in our French list, against #28,595 for "hêtre". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hêtre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "heure" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #319,700 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hêtre" and "heure" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hedge vs hêtre". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #319,700 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list