hêtrevshêtresWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hêtre” and “hêtres” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#28,595
“hêtre” frequency rank
#46,222
“hêtres” frequency rank
74817
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hêtre hêtres
Definition Arbre du genre Fagus de la famille des fagacées, à feuilles caduques ovales à nervation pennée et souvent dentées, de haute taille, à écorce lisse gris-clair pouvant fournir du tanin, en particulier le hêtre commun (Fagus sylvatica L. 1753). Pluriel de hêtre.

Same sound, different letters: hêtre vs hêtres

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters.

5 ch
hêtre
6 ch
hêtres

Homophone desk: hêtre vs hêtres

This is the hard kind. hêtre and hêtres are pronounced identically (^((h aspiré))\ɛtʁ\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “hêtre” sits inside “hêtres”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 74817, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hêtre is recorded at frequency rank #28,595, classified as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɛtʁ\. hêtres is at rank #46,222, tagged as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɛtʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 74817, this pair ranks #35,924 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hêtre vs hêtres

Shared letters: ehrtê. Private to "hêtre": -. Private to "hêtres": s.

"hêtre" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "hêtres" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hêtre" and "hêtres" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (^((h aspiré))\ɛtʁ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "hêtre" or "hêtres"?
"hêtre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,595 in our French list, against #46,222 for "hêtres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"hêtre" and "hêtres" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hêtre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hêtres" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #35,924 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hêtre" and "hêtres" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hêtres vs huttes". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #35,924 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list