hadvshanConfusable pair

Quick tell: had is a verb, han is an onomatopoeia, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“had” is a verb and “han” is an onomatopoeia - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,767
“had” frequency rank
#8,553
“han” frequency rank
27320
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature had han
Definition Prétérit de have (« avoir »). Exclamation exprimant le cri sourd et guttural d’un homme fournissant un effort.

Where the eye mixes had and han

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
had
3 ch
han

Visual trap between had and han

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: had is \hæd\ while han is ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “had” becomes n in “han”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs onomatopoeia), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27320, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

had is recorded at frequency rank #18,767, classified as averb, pronounced \hæd\. han is at rank #8,553, tagged as anonomatopoeia, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27320, this pair ranks #329,730 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of had vs han

Shared letters: ah. Private to "had": d. Private to "han": n.

"had" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "han" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "had" and "han" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "had" is a verb and "han" an onomatopoeia, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "had" or "han" show up more?
"han" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,553 in our French list, against #18,767 for "had". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "had" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "han" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #329,730 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "had" and "han" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "had vs hash". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #329,730 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list