hadvshaoConfusable pair

Which to use

“had” and “hao” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,767
“had” frequency rank
#43,972
“hao” frequency rank
62739
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature had hao
Definition Prétérit de have (« avoir »). Diminuer; s’épuiser; se consumer.

Where the eye mixes had and hao

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
had
3 ch
hao

Why the eye confuses had with hao

A purely visual mix-up. had (\hæd\) and hao (\haɔ˦\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - d in “had” becomes o in “hao”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62739, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

had is recorded at frequency rank #18,767, classified as averb, pronounced \hæd\. hao is at rank #43,972, tagged as averb, pronounced \haɔ˦\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62739, this pair ranks #85,559 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of had vs hao

Shared letters: ah. Private to "had": d. Private to "hao": o.

"had" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hao" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "had" for "hao" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\hæd\ versus \haɔ˦\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "had" vs "hao" - which ranks higher?
"had" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,767 in our French list, against #43,972 for "hao". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "had" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hao" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #85,559 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "had" and "hao" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hao vs hash". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #85,559 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list