hadvshaeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: had is a verb, hae is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“had” is a verb and “hae” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,767
“had” frequency rank
#49,121
“hae” frequency rank
67888
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature had hae
Definition Prétérit de have (« avoir »). Kava.

Where the eye mixes had and hae

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
had
3 ch
hae

Why the eye confuses had with hae

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: had is \hæd\ while hae is \hae\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “had” becomes e in “hae”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67888, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

had is recorded at frequency rank #18,767, classified as averb, pronounced \hæd\. hae is at rank #49,121, tagged as anoun, pronounced \hae\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67888, this pair ranks #61,521 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of had vs hae

Shared letters: ah. Private to "had": d. Private to "hae": e.

"had" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hae" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "had" for "hae" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "had" is a verb and "hae" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "had" vs "hae" - which ranks higher?
"had" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,767 in our French list, against #49,121 for "hae". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "had" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hae" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #61,521 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "had" and "hae" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hae vs Hatem". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #61,521 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list