gendarmevsgendreWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“gendarme” and “gendre” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,416
“gendarme” frequency rank
#13,178
“gendre” frequency rank
24594
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gendarme gendre
Definition Militaire d’un corps de troupes spécialement chargé de maintenir la sécurité et la tranquillité publique. Le mari de la fille ou du fils de quelqu’un.

Where the eye mixes gendarme and gendre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

8 ch
gendarme
6 ch
gendre

Why the eye confuses gendarme with gendre

A purely visual mix-up. gendarme (\ʒɑ̃.daʁm\) and gendre (\ʒɑ̃dʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24594, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gendarme is recorded at frequency rank #11,416, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʒɑ̃.daʁm\. gendre is at rank #13,178, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʒɑ̃dʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24594, this pair ranks #345,718 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gendarme vs gendre

Shared letters: degnr. Private to "gendarme": am. Private to "gendre": -.

"gendarme" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV  ·  "gendre" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gendarmeegndarme · gednarme · genadrme · gendamre · gendarem · gendarmme · gendarrme · genddarme
  • gendreegndre · gednre · genddre · gendrre · genndre · genrde · ggendre · gnedre

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "gendarme" and "gendre" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ʒɑ̃.daʁm\ versus \ʒɑ̃dʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gendarme" or "gendre"?
"gendarme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,416 in our French list, against #13,178 for "gendre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gendarme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gendre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #345,718 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gendarme" and "gendre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gendre vs gere". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #345,718 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list