Which to use
“foudre” and “fougue” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #7,830
- “foudre” frequency rank
- #23,218
- “fougue” frequency rank
- 31048
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | foudre | fougue |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Décharge électrique, par temps d’orage, entre des nuages et certaines fois entre des nuages et le sol, qui produit une vive lumière (dite éclair) et une violente détonation (dont le son est dit tonnerre). On dit, comme sur la photo, que la foudre est tombée quand elle a touché le sol ou quelque chose en relief sur le sol ou connecté au sol: arbre, construction, etc., a été touché. | Ardeur naturelle ; grande impétuosité. |
Where the eye mixes foudre and fougue
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. foudre (CVVCCV) and fougue (CVVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.
Visual trap between foudre and fougue
A purely visual mix-up. foudre (\fudʁ\) and fougue (\fuɡ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31048, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
foudre is recorded at frequency rank #7,830, classified as anoun, pronounced \fudʁ\. fougue is at rank #23,218, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fuɡ\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 31048, this pair ranks #306,320 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of foudre vs fougue
Shared letters: efou. Private to "foudre": dr. Private to "fougue": g.
"foudre" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV · "fougue" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "foudre" for "fougue" ever safe?
Frequency check: "foudre" vs "fougue" - which ranks higher?
Useful next steps
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "foudre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "fougue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #306,320 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "foudre" and "fougue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fougère vs fougue". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #306,320 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.