foudrevsfoudroyéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: foudre is a noun, foudroyé is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foudre” is a noun and “foudroyé” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,830
“foudre” frequency rank
#47,903
“foudroyé” frequency rank
55733
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foudre foudroyé
Definition Décharge électrique, par temps d’orage, entre des nuages et certaines fois entre des nuages et le sol, qui produit une vive lumière (dite éclair) et une violente détonation (dont le son est dit tonnerre). On dit, comme sur la photo, que la foudre est tombée quand elle a touché le sol ou quelque chose en relief sur le sol ou connecté au sol: arbre, construction, etc., a été touché. Participe passé masculin singulier de foudroyer.

Where the eye mixes foudre and foudroyé

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. foudre runs 6 letters (CVVCCV) against foudroyé's 8 (CVVCCVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
foudre
8 ch
foudroyé

Why the eye confuses foudre with foudroyé

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foudre is \fudʁ\ while foudroyé is \fu.dʁwa.je\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55733, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foudre is recorded at frequency rank #7,830, classified as anoun, pronounced \fudʁ\. foudroyé is at rank #47,903, tagged as averb, pronounced \fu.dʁwa.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55733, this pair ranks #125,561 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of foudre vs foudroyé

Shared letters: dforu. Private to "foudre": e. Private to "foudroyé": yé.

"foudre" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "foudroyé" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • foudre ← ffoudre · fodure · fouddre · fouder · foudrre · fourde · fuodre · ofudre

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "foudre" and "foudroyé" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foudre" is a noun and "foudroyé" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "foudre" or "foudroyé"?
"foudre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,830 in our French list, against #47,903 for "foudroyé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foudre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foudroyé" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #125,561 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foudre" and "foudroyé" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "foudre vs fougère". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #125,561 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list