fichevsfirmeTell them apart

Which to use

“fiche” and “firme” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,917
“fiche” frequency rank
#8,244
“firme” frequency rank
10161
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fiche firme
Definition Action de ficher, d’enfoncer ; quantité dont on enfonce dans le sol un pieu de fondation. Désignation légale d'une société, d'une entreprise, raison sociale, enseigne.

Where the eye mixes fiche and firme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. fiche and firme follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
fiche
5 ch
firme

Why the eye confuses fiche with firme

A purely visual mix-up. fiche (\fiʃ\) and firme (\fiʁm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10161, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fiche is recorded at frequency rank #1,917, classified as anoun, pronounced \fiʃ\. firme is at rank #8,244, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fiʁm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10161, this pair ranks #414,009 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fiche vs firme

Shared letters: efi. Private to "fiche": ch. Private to "firme": mr.

"fiche" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "firme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fichefcihe · ffiche · ficche · ficeh · fichhe · fihce · ifche
  • firmeffirme · fimre · firem · firmme · firrme · frime · ifrme

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fiche" for "firme" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\fiʃ\ versus \fiʁm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "fiche" or "firme"?
"fiche" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,917 in our French list, against #8,244 for "firme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "fiche" and "firme" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fiche" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "firme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #414,009 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fiche" and "firme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fare vs firme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #414,009 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list