fermevsféroceWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ferme” and “féroce” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,138
“ferme” frequency rank
#13,176
“féroce” frequency rank
14314
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ferme féroce
Definition Qui a de la consistance, qui offre une certaine résistance. Qui est cruel par instinct, en parlant des bêtes.

Where the eye mixes ferme and féroce

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. ferme runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against féroce's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
ferme
6 ch
féroce

Why the eye confuses ferme with féroce

A purely visual mix-up. ferme (\fɛʁm\) and féroce (\fe.ʁɔs\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14314, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ferme is recorded at frequency rank #1,138, classified as anadj, pronounced \fɛʁm\. féroce is at rank #13,176, tagged as anadj, pronounced \fe.ʁɔs\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14314, this pair ranks #397,239 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ferme vs féroce

Shared letters: efr. Private to "ferme": m. Private to "féroce": coé.

"ferme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "féroce" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fermeefrme · femre · ferem · fermme · ferrme · fferme · freme

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ferme" and "féroce" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\fɛʁm\ versus \fe.ʁɔs\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ferme" or "féroce"?
"ferme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,138 in our French list, against #13,176 for "féroce". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ferme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "féroce" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #397,239 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ferme" and "féroce" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "féroce vs fronce". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #397,239 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list