fermevsflameWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ferme is a adjective, flame is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ferme” is an adjective and “flame” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,138
“ferme” frequency rank
#44,462
“flame” frequency rank
45600
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ferme flame
Definition Qui a de la consistance, qui offre une certaine résistance. Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe flamer.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ferme and flame apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
ferme
5 ch
flame

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ferme is \fɛʁm\ while flame is \flam\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45600, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ferme is recorded at frequency rank #1,138, classified as anadj, pronounced \fɛʁm\. flame is at rank #44,462, tagged as averb, pronounced \flam\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45600, this pair ranks #201,478 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ferme vs flame

Shared letters: efm. Private to "ferme": r. Private to "flame": al.

"ferme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "flame" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fermeefrme · femre · ferem · fermme · ferrme · fferme · freme
  • flamefalme · fflame · flaem · fllame · flmae · lfame

Frequency comparison

ferme#1,138
flame#44,462

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ferme" and "flame" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ferme" is an adjective and "flame" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ferme" or "flame"?
"ferme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,138 in our French list, against #44,462 for "flame". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ferme vs flame

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “ferme”; for a verb, it's “flame”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ferme” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list