étrangervsétrangesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étranger” and “étranges” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,174
“étranger” frequency rank
#8,183
“étranges” frequency rank
9357
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étranger étranges
Definition Relatif à ce qui vient de l’extérieur. Pluriel de étrange.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étranger and étranges apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
étranger
8 ch
étranges

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. étranger (\e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\) and étranges (\e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - r in “étranger” becomes s in “étranges”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9357, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étranger is recorded at frequency rank #1,174, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\. étranges is at rank #8,183, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9357, this pair ranks #416,947 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of étranger vs étranges

Shared letters: aegnrté. Private to "étranger": -. Private to "étranges": s.

"étranger" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "étranges" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

étranger#1,174
étranges#8,183

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étranger" and "étranges" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\ versus \e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "étranger" or "étranges"?
"étranger" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,174 in our French list, against #8,183 for "étranges". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering étranger vs étranges

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étranger” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list