ébranlervsétrangerWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ébranler is a verb, étranger is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ébranler” is a verb and “étranger” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,084
“ébranler” frequency rank
#1,174
“étranger” frequency rank
34258
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ébranler étranger
Definition Amener par des secousses une chose à ne plus être dans sa position habituelle. Relatif à ce qui vient de l’extérieur.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ébranler and étranger apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
ébranler
8 ch
étranger

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ébranler is \e.bʁɑ̃.le\ while étranger is \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34258, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ébranler is recorded at frequency rank #33,084, classified as averb, pronounced \e.bʁɑ̃.le\. étranger is at rank #1,174, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34258, this pair ranks #285,075 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ébranler vs étranger

Shared letters: aenré. Private to "ébranler": bl. Private to "étranger": gt.

"ébranler" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "étranger" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

ébranler#33,084
étranger#1,174

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ébranler" and "étranger" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ébranler" is a verb and "étranger" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ébranler" or "étranger"?
"étranger" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,174 in our French list, against #33,084 for "ébranler". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ébranler vs étranger

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ébranler”; for an adjective, it's “étranger”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ébranler” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list