étonnéevsétonneraWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: étonnée is a adjective, étonnera is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“étonnée” is an adjective and “étonnera” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,603
“étonnée” frequency rank
#32,251
“étonnera” frequency rank
49854
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étonnée étonnera
Definition Féminin singulier de étonné. Troisième personne du singulier du futur de étonner.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étonnée and étonnera apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
étonnée
8 ch
étonnera

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: étonnée is \e.tɔ.ne\ while étonnera is \e.tɔ.nə.ʁa\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49854, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étonnée is recorded at frequency rank #17,603, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.tɔ.ne\. étonnera is at rank #32,251, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.tɔ.nə.ʁa\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49854, this pair ranks #167,357 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étonnée vs étonnera

Shared letters: enoté. Private to "étonnée": -. Private to "étonnera": ar.

"étonnée" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVV  ·  "étonnera" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCV

Frequency comparison

étonnée#17,603
étonnera#32,251

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étonnée" and "étonnera" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "étonnée" is an adjective and "étonnera" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "étonnée" or "étonnera"?
"étonnée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,603 in our French list, against #32,251 for "étonnera". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering étonnée vs étonnera

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “étonnée”; for a verb, it's “étonnera”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étonnée” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list