était vs étroit, What's the Difference?

Which to use

“était” is a verb and “étroit” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#64
“était” frequency rank: #9,421
“étroit” frequency rank: 9485
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature	était	étroit
Definition	Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait du verbe être.	De petite largeur.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set était and étroit apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch

était

6 ch

étroit

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: était is \e.tɛ\ while étroit is \e.tʁwa\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9485, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

était is recorded at frequency rank #64, classified as averb, pronounced \e.tɛ\. étroit is at rank #9,421, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁwa\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9485, this pair ranks #416,477 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of était vs étroit

Shared letters: ité. Private to "était": a. Private to "étroit": or.

"était" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC · "étroit" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Frequency comparison

était#64

étroit#9,421

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "était" and "étroit" be used interchangeably?

No - they are not even the same part of speech. "était" is a verb and "étroit" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.

Which is more common, "était" or "étroit"?

"était" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #64 in our French list, against #9,421 for "étroit". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering était vs étroit

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “était”; for an adjective, it's “étroit”.
See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “était” entry
Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable