étaitvsETIConfusable pair

Quick tell: était is a verb, ETI is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“était” is a verb and “ETI” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#64
“était” frequency rank
#38,788
“ETI” frequency rank
38852
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature était ETI
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait du verbe être. Entreprise qui a entre 250 et 4999 salariés et respecte certains critères en matière de bilan et de chiffre d'affaires.

Where the eye mixes était and ETI

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. était runs 5 letters (VCVVC) against ETI's 3 (VCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
était
3 ch
ETI

Look-alike desk: était vs ETI

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: était is \e.tɛ\ while ETI is \ø.te.i\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38852, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

était is recorded at frequency rank #64, classified as averb, pronounced \e.tɛ\. ETI is at rank #38,788, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ø.te.i\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38852, this pair ranks #252,345 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of était vs ETI

Shared letters: it. Private to "était": aé. Private to "ETI": e.

"était" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "ETI" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "était" and "ETI" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "était" is a verb and "ETI" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "était" vs "ETI" - which ranks higher?
"était" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #64 in our French list, against #38,788 for "ETI". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "était" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ETI" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #252,345 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "était" and "ETI" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émit vs ETI". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #252,345 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list