étaitvsétauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: était is a verb, étau is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“était” is a verb and “étau” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#64
“était” frequency rank
#28,420
“étau” frequency rank
28484
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature était étau
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait du verbe être. Instrument dont se servent les ouvriers pour tenir fermes et serrés les objets qu’ils travaillent, et qui est formé de deux pièces métalliques, appelées mâchoires serrées par une vis horizontale. Suivant la destination, la coupe des mâchoires est différente et pour les menuisiers, il existe aussi des étaux en bois fixés contre un des pieds support de l'établi. Certains types (étaux de machine) sont conçus pour servir de porte-pièces dans des machines d'usinage.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set était and étau apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
était
4 ch
étau

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: était is \e.tɛ\ while étau is \e.to\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28484, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

était is recorded at frequency rank #64, classified as averb, pronounced \e.tɛ\. étau is at rank #28,420, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.to\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28484, this pair ranks #322,477 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of était vs étau

Shared letters: até. Private to "était": i. Private to "étau": u.

"était" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "étau" · 4 letters · shape VCVV

Frequency comparison

était#64
étau#28,420

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "était" and "étau" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "était" is a verb and "étau" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "était" or "étau"?
"était" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #64 in our French list, against #28,420 for "étau". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering était vs étau

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “était”; for a noun, it's “étau”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “était” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list