essaivsessaisWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“essai” and “essais” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,277
“essai” frequency rank
#2,877
“essais” frequency rank
5154
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature essai essais
Definition Test, examen, épreuve de solidité, de pérennité, d’adéquation, de potabilité, de comestibilité, etc. Pluriel de essai.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set essai and essais apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
essai
6 ch
essais

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. essai (\e.sɛ\) and essais (\ɛ.sɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “essai” sits inside “essais”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5154, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

essai is recorded at frequency rank #2,277, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.sɛ\. essais is at rank #2,877, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛ.sɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5154, this pair ranks #429,758 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of essai vs essais

Shared letters: aeis. Private to "essai": -. Private to "essais": -.

"essai" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "essais" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • essaiesai · esasi · essia · sesai
  • essaisesais · esasis · essaiss · essasi · essias · sesais

Frequency comparison

essai#2,277
essais#2,877

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "essai" and "essais" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.sɛ\ versus \ɛ.sɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "essai" or "essais"?
"essai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,277 in our French list, against #2,877 for "essais". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering essai vs essais

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “essai” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list