éprisvsétaisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épris is a adjective, étais is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épris” is an adjective and “étais” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,088
“épris” frequency rank
#358
“étais” frequency rank
24446
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épris étais
Definition Qui est saisi par un vif sentiment de relation affective, une passion pour quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Pluriel de étai.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set épris and étais apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
épris
5 ch
étais

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

épris and étais form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24446, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épris is recorded at frequency rank #24,088, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pʁi\. étais is at rank #358, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24446, this pair ranks #346,596 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

épris#24,088
étais#358

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épris" and "étais" be used interchangeably?
No, "épris" and "étais" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering épris vs étais

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “épris”; for a noun, it's “étais”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “épris” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list