épousevsépuiséWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épouse is a noun, épuisé is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épouse” is a noun and “épuisé” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,208
“épouse” frequency rank
#9,259
“épuisé” frequency rank
11467
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épouse épuisé
Definition Femme, dans le mariage. (En parlant d’un gisement, d’une source) Qui ne contient plus de produit exploitable.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set épouse and épuisé apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
épouse
6 ch
épuisé

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épouse is \e.puz\ while épuisé is \e.pɥi.ze\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11467, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épouse is recorded at frequency rank #2,208, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.puz\. épuisé is at rank #9,259, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pɥi.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11467, this pair ranks #409,045 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épouse vs épuisé

Shared letters: psué. Private to "épouse": eo. Private to "épuisé": i.

"épouse" · 6 letters · shape VCVVCV  ·  "épuisé" · 6 letters · shape VCVVCV

Frequency comparison

épouse#2,208
épuisé#9,259

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épouse" and "épuisé" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épouse" is a noun and "épuisé" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épouse" or "épuisé"?
"épouse" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,208 in our French list, against #9,259 for "épuisé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering épouse vs épuisé

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “épouse”; for an adjective, it's “épuisé”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “épouse” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list