épousavsépousantWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: épousa is a verb, épousant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épousa” is a verb and “épousant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,600
“épousa” frequency rank
#34,371
“épousant” frequency rank
51971
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épousa épousant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de épouser. Qui épouse naturellement la forme d'un objet externe en situation de contact.

Where the eye mixes épousa and épousant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. épousa runs 6 letters (VCVVCV) against épousant's 8 (VCVVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épousa
8 ch
épousant

Why the eye confuses épousa with épousant

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épousa is \e.pu.za\ while épousant is \e.pu.zɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “épousa” sits inside “épousant”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51971, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épousa is recorded at frequency rank #17,600, classified as averb, pronounced \e.pu.za\. épousant is at rank #34,371, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pu.zɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51971, this pair ranks #151,088 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épousa vs épousant

Shared letters: aopsué. Private to "épousa": -. Private to "épousant": nt.

"épousa" · 6 letters · shape VCVVCV  ·  "épousant" · 8 letters · shape VCVVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épousa" and "épousant" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épousa" is a verb and "épousant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "épousa" vs "épousant" - which ranks higher?
"épousa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,600 in our French list, against #34,371 for "épousant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épousa" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épousant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #151,088 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épousa" and "épousant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épousant vs excusant". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #151,088 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list