étirevsétirerConfusable pair

Quick tell: étire is a noun, étirer is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“étire” is a noun and “étirer” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,236
“étire” frequency rank
#28,030
“étirer” frequency rank
54266
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étire étirer
Definition lame métallique (anciennement en pierre) montée sur un manche sur le côté le plus long et qui servait à pratiquer le butage. Étendre, allonger.

Where the eye mixes étire and étirer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. étire runs 5 letters (VCVCV) against étirer's 6 (VCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
étire
6 ch
étirer

Visual trap between étire and étirer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: étire is \e.tiʁ\ while étirer is \e.ti.ʁe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “étire” sits inside “étirer”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54266, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étire is recorded at frequency rank #26,236, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tiʁ\. étirer is at rank #28,030, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.ti.ʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54266, this pair ranks #135,182 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étire vs étirer

Shared letters: eirté. Private to "étire": -. Private to "étirer": -.

"étire" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "étirer" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étire" and "étirer" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "étire" is a noun and "étirer" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "étire" vs "étirer" - which ranks higher?
"étire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,236 in our French list, against #28,030 for "étirer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "étire" and "étirer" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "étire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étirer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #135,182 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "étire" and "étirer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs étirer". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #135,182 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list