épéevsêtesConfusable pair

Quick tell: épée is a noun, êtes is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épée” is a noun and “êtes” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,724
“épée” frequency rank
#362
“êtes” frequency rank
5086
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épée êtes
Definition Arme offensive et défensive composée d’une longue lame affilée de section triangulaire avec une poignée et que les guerriers portaient au côté dans un fourreau. Deuxième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent de être.

Where the eye mixes épée and êtes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
épée
4 ch
êtes

Look-alike desk: épée vs êtes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épée is \e.pe\ while êtes is \ɛt\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 4 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5086, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épée is recorded at frequency rank #4,724, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pe\. êtes is at rank #362, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛt\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5086, this pair ranks #429,938 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épée vs êtes

Shared letters: e. Private to "épée": . Private to "êtes": stê.

"épée" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "êtes" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épée" and "êtes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épée" is a noun and "êtes" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "épée" or "êtes" show up more?
"êtes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #362 in our French list, against #4,724 for "épée". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "êtes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #429,938 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épée" and "êtes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épée vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #429,938 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list