épéevsépicéeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épée is a noun, épicée is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épée” is a noun and “épicée” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,724
“épée” frequency rank
#40,088
“épicée” frequency rank
44812
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épée épicée
Definition Arme offensive et défensive composée d’une longue lame affilée de section triangulaire avec une poignée et que les guerriers portaient au côté dans un fourreau. Féminin singulier de épicé.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set épée and épicée apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
épée
6 ch
épicée

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épée is \e.pe\ while épicée is \e.pi.se\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44812, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épée is recorded at frequency rank #4,724, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pe\. épicée is at rank #40,088, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pi.se\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44812, this pair ranks #207,622 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épée vs épicée

Shared letters: epé. Private to "épée": -. Private to "épicée": ci.

"épée" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "épicée" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVV

Frequency comparison

épée#4,724
épicée#40,088

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épée" and "épicée" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épée" is a noun and "épicée" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épée" or "épicée"?
"épée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,724 in our French list, against #40,088 for "épicée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering épée vs épicée

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “épée”; for an adjective, it's “épicée”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “épée” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list