élecvsêtesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: élec is a noun, êtes is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“élec” is a noun and “êtes” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,965
“élec” frequency rank
#362
“êtes” frequency rank
46327
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature élec êtes
Definition Électricité. Deuxième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent de être.

Where the eye mixes élec and êtes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
élec
4 ch
êtes

Look-alike desk: élec vs êtes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: élec is \e.lɛk\ while êtes is \ɛt\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46327, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

élec is recorded at frequency rank #45,965, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.lɛk\. êtes is at rank #362, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛt\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46327, this pair ranks #195,848 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of élec vs êtes

Shared letters: e. Private to "élec": clé. Private to "êtes": stê.

"élec" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "êtes" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "élec" for "êtes" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "élec" is a noun and "êtes" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "élec" vs "êtes" - which ranks higher?
"êtes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #362 in our French list, against #45,965 for "élec". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "élec" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "êtes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #195,848 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "élec" and "êtes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "élec vs ell". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #195,848 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list