énergiesvsénergiquesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: énergies is a noun, énergiques is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“énergies” is a noun and “énergiques” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,514
“énergies” frequency rank
#41,609
“énergiques” frequency rank
47123
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature énergies énergiques
Definition Pluriel de énergie. Pluriel de énergique.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set énergies and énergiques apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
énergies
10 ch
énergiques

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: énergies is \e.nɛʁ.ʒi\ while énergiques is \e.nɛʁ.ʒik\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47123, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

énergies is recorded at frequency rank #5,514, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.nɛʁ.ʒi\. énergiques is at rank #41,609, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.nɛʁ.ʒik\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47123, this pair ranks #189,389 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of énergies vs énergiques

Shared letters: eginrsé. Private to "énergies": -. Private to "énergiques": qu.

"énergies" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVVC  ·  "énergiques" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCVVC

Frequency comparison

énergies#5,514
énergiques#41,609

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "énergies" and "énergiques" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "énergies" is a noun and "énergiques" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "énergies" or "énergiques"?
"énergies" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,514 in our French list, against #41,609 for "énergiques". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering énergies vs énergiques

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “énergies”; for an adjective, it's “énergiques”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “énergies” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list