empruntvsempruntéeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: emprunt is a noun, empruntée is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“emprunt” is a noun and “empruntée” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,311
“emprunt” frequency rank
#23,533
“empruntée” frequency rank
30844
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature emprunt empruntée
Definition Action ou chose qu'on emprunte. Féminin singulier de emprunté.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set emprunt and empruntée apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
emprunt
9 ch
empruntée

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: emprunt is \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃\ while empruntée is \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “emprunt” sits inside “empruntée”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30844, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

emprunt is recorded at frequency rank #7,311, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃\. empruntée is at rank #23,533, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30844, this pair ranks #307,630 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of emprunt vs empruntée

Shared letters: emnprtu. Private to "emprunt": -. Private to "empruntée": é.

"emprunt" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC  ·  "empruntée" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empruntemmprunt · empprunt · emprnut · emprrunt · emprunnt · empruntt · emprutn · empurnt

Frequency comparison

emprunt#7,311
empruntée#23,533

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "emprunt" and "empruntée" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "emprunt" is a noun and "empruntée" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "emprunt" or "empruntée"?
"emprunt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,311 in our French list, against #23,533 for "empruntée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering emprunt vs empruntée

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “emprunt”; for an adjective, it's “empruntée”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “emprunt” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list