échouervsécouterTell them apart

Which to use

“échouer” and “écouter” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,699
“échouer” frequency rank
#1,646
“écouter” frequency rank
14345
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature échouer écouter
Definition Donner sur le sable, sur un écueil et y stationner plus ou moins longtemps, en parlant d’une embarcation voire d’un cétacé ou de poissons. Faire attention, prêter l’oreille pour entendre.

Where the eye mixes échouer and écouter

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

7 ch
échouer
7 ch
écouter

Look-alike desk: échouer vs écouter

A purely visual mix-up. échouer (\e.ʃwe\) and écouter (\e.ku.te\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14345, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

échouer is recorded at frequency rank #12,699, classified as averb, pronounced \e.ʃwe\. écouter is at rank #1,646, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.ku.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14345, this pair ranks #397,098 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of échouer vs écouter

Shared letters: ceorué. Private to "échouer": h. Private to "écouter": t.

"échouer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC  ·  "écouter" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "échouer" and "écouter" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.ʃwe\ versus \e.ku.te\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "échouer" or "écouter" show up more?
"écouter" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,646 in our French list, against #12,699 for "échouer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "échouer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "écouter" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #397,098 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "échouer" and "écouter" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "échouée vs échouer". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #397,098 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list