échouervséchouésTell them apart

Which to use

“échouer” and “échoués” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,699
“échouer” frequency rank
#47,113
“échoués” frequency rank
59812
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature échouer échoués
Definition Donner sur le sable, sur un écueil et y stationner plus ou moins longtemps, en parlant d’une embarcation voire d’un cétacé ou de poissons. Participe passé masculin pluriel de échouer.

Same sound, different letters: échouer vs échoués

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. échouer and échoués follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVVVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
échouer
7 ch
échoués

Ear matches; page differs - échouer and échoués

This is the hard kind. échouer and échoués are pronounced identically (\e.ʃwe\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59812, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

échouer is recorded at frequency rank #12,699, classified as averb, pronounced \e.ʃwe\. échoués is at rank #47,113, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.ʃwe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59812, this pair ranks #101,056 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of échouer vs échoués

Shared letters: choué. Private to "échouer": er. Private to "échoués": s.

"échouer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC  ·  "échoués" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "échouer" and "échoués" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\e.ʃwe\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "échouer" or "échoués" show up more?
"échouer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,699 in our French list, against #47,113 for "échoués". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "échouer" / "échoués". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "échouer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "échoués" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #101,056 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "échouer" and "échoués" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "échouée vs échoués". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #101,056 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list