échouavséchouerWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“échoua” and “échouer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,084
“échoua” frequency rank
#12,699
“échouer” frequency rank
53783
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature échoua échouer
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de échouer. Donner sur le sable, sur un écueil et y stationner plus ou moins longtemps, en parlant d’une embarcation voire d’un cétacé ou de poissons.

Where the eye mixes échoua and échouer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. échoua runs 6 letters (VCCVVV) against échouer's 7 (VCCVVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
échoua
7 ch
échouer

Visual trap between échoua and échouer

A purely visual mix-up. échoua (\e.ʃwa\) and échouer (\e.ʃwe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53783, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

échoua is recorded at frequency rank #41,084, classified as averb, pronounced \e.ʃwa\. échouer is at rank #12,699, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.ʃwe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53783, this pair ranks #138,392 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of échoua vs échouer

Shared letters: choué. Private to "échoua": a. Private to "échouer": er.

"échoua" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV  ·  "échouer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "échoua" for "échouer" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\e.ʃwa\ versus \e.ʃwe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "échoua" or "échouer"?
"échouer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,699 in our French list, against #41,084 for "échoua". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "échoua" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "échouer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #138,392 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "échoua" and "échouer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "échoua vs échouée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #138,392 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list