échouavséchoueWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“échoua” and “échoue” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,084
“échoua” frequency rank
#13,092
“échoue” frequency rank
54176
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature échoua échoue
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de échouer. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de échouer.

Where the eye mixes échoua and échoue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. échoua and échoue follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
échoua
6 ch
échoue

Look-alike desk: échoua vs échoue

A purely visual mix-up. échoua (\e.ʃwa\) and échoue (\e.ʃu\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “échoua” becomes e in “échoue”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54176, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

échoua is recorded at frequency rank #41,084, classified as averb, pronounced \e.ʃwa\. échoue is at rank #13,092, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.ʃu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54176, this pair ranks #135,734 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of échoua vs échoue

Shared letters: choué. Private to "échoua": a. Private to "échoue": e.

"échoua" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV  ·  "échoue" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "échoua" and "échoue" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.ʃwa\ versus \e.ʃu\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "échoua" or "échoue" show up more?
"échoue" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,092 in our French list, against #41,084 for "échoua". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "échoua" and "échoue" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "échoua" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "échoue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #135,734 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "échoua" and "échoue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "échoua vs échouée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #135,734 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list