étrangevsétrangerWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étrange” and “étranger” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,554
“étrange” frequency rank
#1,174
“étranger” frequency rank
3728
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étrange étranger
Definition Qui est en dehors de l’ordre, de l’usage commun ; qui est singulier, extraordinaire. Relatif à ce qui vient de l’extérieur.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étrange and étranger apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
étrange
8 ch
étranger

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. étrange (\e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\) and étranger (\e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “étrange” sits inside “étranger”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3728, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étrange is recorded at frequency rank #2,554, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\. étranger is at rank #1,174, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3728, this pair ranks #433,334 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of étrange vs étranger

Shared letters: aegnrté. Private to "étrange": -. Private to "étranger": -.

"étrange" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "étranger" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

étrange#2,554
étranger#1,174

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étrange" and "étranger" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\ versus \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "étrange" or "étranger"?
"étranger" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,174 in our French list, against #2,554 for "étrange". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering étrange vs étranger

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étrange” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list