ébatsvsétaisTell them apart

Which to use

“ébats” and “étais” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,642
“ébats” frequency rank
#358
“étais” frequency rank
33000
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ébats étais
Definition Pluriel de ébat. Pluriel de étai.

Where the eye mixes ébats and étais

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. ébats (VCVCC) and étais (VCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
ébats
5 ch
étais

Look-alike desk: ébats vs étais

A purely visual mix-up. ébats (\e.ba\) and étais (\e.tɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33000, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ébats is recorded at frequency rank #32,642, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.ba\. étais is at rank #358, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33000, this pair ranks #293,540 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ébats vs étais

Shared letters: asté. Private to "ébats": b. Private to "étais": i.

"ébats" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "étais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ébats" for "étais" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\e.ba\ versus \e.tɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "ébats" vs "étais" - which ranks higher?
"étais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #358 in our French list, against #32,642 for "ébats". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "ébats" and "étais" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ébats" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étais" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #293,540 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ébats" and "étais" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ébats vs édits". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #293,540 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list