doisvsdourWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dois is a verb, dour is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dois” is a verb and “dour” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#707
“dois” frequency rank
#44,426
“dour” frequency rank
45133
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dois dour
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de devoir. Austère, dur, inhospitalier.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dois and dour apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
dois
4 ch
dour

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dois is \dwa\ while dour is \ˈdʊə(ɹ)\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45133, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dois is recorded at frequency rank #707, classified as averb, pronounced \dwa\. dour is at rank #44,426, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ˈdʊə(ɹ)\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45133, this pair ranks #205,134 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dois vs dour

Shared letters: do. Private to "dois": is. Private to "dour": ru.

"dois" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • doisddois · doiss · dosi · odis
  • dourddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur

Frequency comparison

dois#707
dour#44,426

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dois" and "dour" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dois" is a verb and "dour" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dois" or "dour"?
"dois" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #707 in our French list, against #44,426 for "dour". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering dois vs dour

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “dois”; for an adjective, it's “dour”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dois” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list