dourvsdrumWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: dour is a adjective, drum is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dour” is an adjective and “drum” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,426
“dour” frequency rank
#47,293
“drum” frequency rank
91719
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dour drum
Definition Austère, dur, inhospitalier. Contraction de darum.

Where the eye mixes dour and drum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dour
4 ch
drum

Visual trap between dour and drum

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dour is \ˈdʊə(ɹ)\ while drum is \dʀʊm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 91719, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dour is recorded at frequency rank #44,426, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈdʊə(ɹ)\. drum is at rank #47,293, tagged as anadv, pronounced \dʀʊm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 91719, this pair ranks #3,581 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dour vs drum

Shared letters: dru. Private to "dour": o. Private to "drum": m.

"dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "drum" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dourddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur
  • drumddrum · drmu · drrum · drumm · durm · rdum

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dour" for "drum" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dour" is an adjective and "drum" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "dour" vs "drum" - which ranks higher?
"dour" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #44,426 in our French list, against #47,293 for "drum". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "dour" and "drum" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dour" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "drum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #3,581 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dour" and "drum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dray vs drum". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #3,581 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list