devenirvsdevenuWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: devenir is a noun, devenu is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“devenir” is a noun and “devenu” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#720
“devenir” frequency rank
#937
“devenu” frequency rank
1657
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature devenir devenu
Definition Situation à venir, évolution future de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un, de plusieurs personnes, jugée comme incertaine. Participe passé du verbe devenir.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set devenir and devenu apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
devenir
6 ch
devenu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: devenir is \dəv.niʁ\ while devenu is \də.və.ny\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1657, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

devenir is recorded at frequency rank #720, classified as anoun, pronounced \dəv.niʁ\. devenu is at rank #937, tagged as averb, pronounced \də.və.ny\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1657, this pair ranks #437,625 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of devenir vs devenu

Shared letters: denv. Private to "devenir": ir. Private to "devenu": u.

"devenir" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "devenu" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • devenirddevenir · deevnir · deveinr · devenirr · devennir · devenri · devneir · devvenir
  • devenuddevenu · deevnu · devennu · deveun · devneu · devvenu · dveenu · edvenu

Frequency comparison

devenir#720
devenu#937

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "devenir" and "devenu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "devenir" is a noun and "devenu" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "devenir" or "devenu"?
"devenir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #720 in our French list, against #937 for "devenu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering devenir vs devenu

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “devenir”; for a verb, it's “devenu”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “devenir” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list