dériventvsdérivesConfusable pair

Quick tell: dérivent is a verb, dérives is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dérivent” is a verb and “dérives” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,274
“dérivent” frequency rank
#11,395
“dérives” frequency rank
50669
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dérivent dérives
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de dériver. Pluriel de dérive.

Same sound, different letters: dérivent vs dérives

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters. dérivent runs 8 letters (CVCVCVCC) against dérives's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
dérivent
7 ch
dérives

Homophone desk: dérivent vs dérives

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: dérivent and dérives carry the same recorded pronunciation, \de.ʁiv\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50669, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dérivent is recorded at frequency rank #39,274, classified as averb, pronounced \de.ʁiv\. dérives is at rank #11,395, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.ʁiv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50669, this pair ranks #160,848 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dérivent vs dérives

Shared letters: deirvé. Private to "dérivent": nt. Private to "dérives": s.

"dérivent" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC  ·  "dérives" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dérivent" and "dérives" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dérivent" is a verb and "dérives" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dérivent" or "dérives"?
"dérives" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,395 in our French list, against #39,274 for "dérivent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"dérivent" and "dérives" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dérivent" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dérives" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #160,848 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dérivent" and "dérives" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dérivant vs dérivent". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #160,848 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list