dériventvsdésirentWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“dérivent” and “désirent” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#39,274
“dérivent” frequency rank
#13,775
“désirent” frequency rank
53049
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dérivent désirent
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de dériver. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de désirer.

Where the eye mixes dérivent and désirent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. dérivent and désirent follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
dérivent
8 ch
désirent

Look-alike desk: dérivent vs désirent

A purely visual mix-up. dérivent (\de.ʁiv\) and désirent (\de.ziʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53049, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dérivent is recorded at frequency rank #39,274, classified as averb, pronounced \de.ʁiv\. désirent is at rank #13,775, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.ziʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53049, this pair ranks #143,453 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dérivent vs désirent

Shared letters: deinrté. Private to "dérivent": v. Private to "désirent": s.

"dérivent" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC  ·  "désirent" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dérivent" and "désirent" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\de.ʁiv\ versus \de.ziʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "dérivent" or "désirent" show up more?
"désirent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,775 in our French list, against #39,274 for "dérivent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "dérivent" and "désirent" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dérivent" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "désirent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #143,453 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dérivent" and "désirent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dérivant vs dérivent". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #143,453 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list