dérivantvsdériventWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dérivant is a adjective, dérivent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dérivant” is an adjective and “dérivent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,903
“dérivant” frequency rank
#39,274
“dérivent” frequency rank
83177
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dérivant dérivent
Definition Qualifie un filet maillant maintenu en surface par des flotteurs, qui dérive au large avec le courant. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de dériver.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dérivant and dérivent apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
dérivant
8 ch
dérivent

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dérivant is \de.ʁi.vɑ̃\ while dérivent is \de.ʁiv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “dérivant” becomes e in “dérivent”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 83177, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dérivant is recorded at frequency rank #43,903, classified as anadj, pronounced \de.ʁi.vɑ̃\. dérivent is at rank #39,274, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.ʁiv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 83177, this pair ranks #15,316 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dérivant vs dérivent

Shared letters: dinrtvé. Private to "dérivant": a. Private to "dérivent": e.

"dérivant" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC  ·  "dérivent" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC

Frequency comparison

dérivant#43,903
dérivent#39,274

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dérivant" and "dérivent" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dérivant" is an adjective and "dérivent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dérivant" or "dérivent"?
"dérivent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,274 in our French list, against #43,903 for "dérivant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering dérivant vs dérivent

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “dérivant”; for a verb, it's “dérivent”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dérivant” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list