denvsdownWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: den is a article, down is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“den” is an article and “down” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,639
“den” frequency rank
#8,531
“down” frequency rank
18170
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature den down
Definition Accusatif masculin singulier de der. Dépressif, déprimé.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set den and down apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
den
4 ch
down

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

den and down form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18170, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

den is recorded at frequency rank #9,639, classified as anarticle, pronounced \deːn\. down is at rank #8,531, tagged as anadj, pronounced \dɔn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18170, this pair ranks #379,657 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

den#9,639
down#8,531

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "den" and "down" be used interchangeably?
No, "den" and "down" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering den vs down

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an article, it's “den”; for an adjective, it's “down”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “den” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list