démentvsdépensWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dément is a adjective, dépens is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dément” is an adjective and “dépens” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,364
“dément” frequency rank
#9,312
“dépens” frequency rank
22676
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dément dépens
Definition Qui est dans l’état de démence. Ce qu’on dépense.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dément and dépens apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
dément
6 ch
dépens

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dément is \de.mɑ̃\ while dépens is \de.pɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22676, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dément is recorded at frequency rank #13,364, classified as anadj, pronounced \de.mɑ̃\. dépens is at rank #9,312, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.pɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22676, this pair ranks #356,709 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dément vs dépens

Shared letters: dené. Private to "dément": mt. Private to "dépens": ps.

"dément" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "dépens" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Frequency comparison

dément#13,364
dépens#9,312

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dément" and "dépens" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dément" is an adjective and "dépens" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dément" or "dépens"?
"dépens" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,312 in our French list, against #13,364 for "dément". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering dément vs dépens

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “dément”; for a noun, it's “dépens”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dément” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list